Expert Recommendation
.Overview
The Nikon D40 is a winner, not only for its excellent optical quality and well-thought-out feature set – 6.1 MP, 2.5 fps, excellent high ISO performance, interactive menu, manual controls, preset scene modes, compatibility with a full range of Nikon lenses, flashes, and accessories – but also for its ergonomics, handling, and overall user-friendliness. Some pros even use the D40 as their backup or “fun” camera when they’re just out shooting, and while you don’t have to be a professional photographer to use it, a D40 can lend that “pro” look to snapshots, portraits, and action shots of your pets or children, allowing as much creative control as you need to capture the moment.
My Best In Class Pick
Nikon D40 (with 18-55mm and 55-200mm Lenses)
Nikon D40. As good as the Leica’s specs are, the D40 is just more versatile because it can use interchangeable lenses. This means you’re not limited to a static focal length, and also that the camera can be the starting point for a system that can grow over the years along with your photographic skills. There’s no better introduction to the world of Nikon creative photography for a beginner than a D40, and though the camera is limited to lenses with an internal drive-type motor (like Nikon SWM or Sigma HSM), in our book that’s better than being limited to just one lens forever. Sure, it’s a bit clunkier than the Leica, but still casts a small shadow when compared to such monsters as the Nikon D2Xs or Canon 5D. The image quality of the 18-55 kit lens is surprisingly good, and Nikon has a full complement of fisheye, wide angle, wide-aperture, and telephoto lenses in its DX arsenal for when you’re ready to move up to the next level.
Where to buy
Nikon D40 (with 18-55mm and 55-200mm Lenses)
- Highly Recommended at DPReview.com
- Dave's Pick at Imaging-Resource.com
- Rated Very Good by CNET.com
Comparing My Best In Class Pick with Other Good Choices
| Product | Nikon D40 (with 18-55mm and 55-200mm Lenses) | Leica D-LUX 3 | Fujifilm FinePix S9100 |
| Customer Rating | |||
| Price | $1999.99 | ||
| Size (W x H x D) | 5.0 x 3.7 x 2.5 in. | 4.2 x 2.3 x 1.0 in | 5.0 x 3.7 x 5.1 in. |
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Effective Sensor Resolution
The Effective Sensor Resolution tells you the total number of pixels that are recorded when you take a picture. The units are MP, which stands for megapixels or millions of pixels. For outstanding fine compression prints, 3MP is required for 5x7's, 7.1MP for 8x10's, and 10.9MP for 11x14's. The effective sensor resolution is only one of many important factors that will determine the quality of the photograph when displayed or printed at different sizes.
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6.1 megapixels | 10.2 million pixels | 9.0 megapixels |
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Shutter Lag Time (including auto-focus time)
This is the time from fully pressing the shutter button until the image is captured. Longer shutter lag times make it more difficult to capture the desired moment.
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0.3 sec | n/a | 0.6 sec |
| Power to First Shot Time | 0.4 sec | n/a | 1.1 sec |
| Max Shooting Speed (burst) | 2.5 frames/sec | 2 frames/sec | 1.6 frames/sec |
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Min Focal Length (35 mm equivalent)
The 35 mm equivalent focal length is a measure that indicates the angle of view of a particular combination of a camera lens and the sensor size. The term originates from the time when the vast majority of photography was done with 35 mm film. On any 35 mm film camera, a 30 mm or less lens is considered a wide-angle lens.
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27 mm | 28-112 mm | 28 mm |
| Optical Zoom | 11.1x | 4x | 10.7x |
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Image Stabilization Available
Image stabilization features are designed to reduce the blur that results from normal, minute shaking of a lens due to hand-held shooting. However, image stabilization does not prevent motion blur caused by the movement of the subject or by extreme movements of the camera.
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No built-in stabilization; VR lenses available | Yes | Yes |
| Image Stabilization Type | Optical | Optical | Digital |
| Manual Focus Available | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Interchangeable Lenses Available | Yes | No | No |
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Max Aperture (wide-angle)
The aperture refers to the size of the opening in the lens that determines the amount of light falling onto the sensor. The maximum aperture (wide-angle) is the largest possible size at the wide-angle limit of the zoom lens. The lens aperture is usually specified as an f-number, the ratio of focal length to effective aperture diameter. A lower f-number denotes a greater aperture opening, which allows more light to reach the image sensor.
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f/3.5 | f/2.8 | f/2.8 |
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Max Aperture (tele-photo)
The aperture refers to the size of the opening in the lens that determines the amount of light falling onto the sensor. The maximum aperture (tele-photo) is the largest possible size at the tele-photo limit of the zoom lens. The lens aperture is usually specified as an f-number, the ratio of focal length to effective aperture diameter. A lower f-number denotes a greater aperture opening, which allows more light to reach the image sensor.
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f/5.6 | f/4.9 | f/4.9 |
| Max Shutter Speed | 1/4000 sec | 1/2000 sec | 1/4000 sec |
| Max ISO Setting | 3200 | 3200 | 1600 |
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Face Detection Available
Face detection technology will try to set the focus, exposure, and color balance so that faces appear sharp, well-exposed, and with the proper color.
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No | No | Yes |
| Full Manual Exposure Mode Available | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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Viewfinder Available
A viewfinder is a window that you look through to compose the picture. Some cameras do not have a viewfinder and instead use the LCD display. The LCD display may be difficult to see in bright light and may make it more difficult to capture fast-moving subjects because of the time required to update the display.
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Yes | No | Yes |
| Viewfinder Type | Optical | n/a | Electronic |
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LCD Screen Size
The LCD Screen Size is the length of the miniature LCD monitor measured diagonally.
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2.5 in. | 2.8 in | 2.0 in. |
| LCD Screen Resolution | 230000 pixels | 207,000 | 235000 pixels |
| External Flash Connection Type | Hot Shoe | n/a | Hot Shoe, PC Sync |
| Storage Media | SD Memory Card, SDHC Memory Card | SD Memory Card, SDHC MemSD Memory Card, SDHC Memory Card, MultiMediaCardory Card, MultiMediaCard | xD-Picture Card |
| Sensor Raw Format Available | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Leica D-LUX 3
If you want to impress old-school film photographers, whip out a digital Leica and watch their eyes light up. You’ll be pestered with so many questions, you’ll think you were Ansel Adams or Annie Liebowitz. And who knows? With a bit of practice, you might be. The Leica D-Lux 3 has a classy, understated appearance on the outside, which belies what it’s got on the inside: the high performance of a modern technological marvel. 10 MPs are more than sufficient for 13x19 prints, and the Leica lens can take pictures in three formats: 16:9 (for viewing on a widescreen monitor), 3:2, or 4:3, at different resolutions. The goodies don’t stop there; the D-Lux 3 has the same type of lens-based blur-resistance as Panasonic’s cameras (Mega O.I.S.), and a large 2.8” LCD viewing screen. Though you can’t change lenses on the Leica, the 4x zoom does offer a very useful range in real-world terms: 28-112mm, or wide-angle to portrait. Of course, there are manual modes for experienced photographers who want to take control, but also program and auto modes for those who prefer a simpler, less-involved approach. Many P&S cameras don’t do a good job of manual focusing, but the D-Lux 3 has a dedicated joystick just for that. It also offers the option of shooting at f/2.8, which is great for bokeh (out of focus elements), and low-light situations. Unlike many P&S cameras (and some DSLRS like the D40), the Leica offers the option to shoot in JPEG or RAW (for additional control over white balance, tones, and saturation). The D-Lux 3 is definitely at the top of the P&S heap, and may even be preferable to a DSLR for some.
Fujifilm FinePix S9100
In an era of $500 DSLRS, it’s rare to see a point and photo retail at above this price point anymore. But with the S9100, Fuji is clearly trying to make a statement: namely that they can deliver a solution for buyers who want a professional-looking camera that’s easy to use, and don’t want to mess with changing lenses. The S9100’s pseudo-DSLR appeal is evident from its design, which utilizes a manual-twist zoom ring, instead of the T and W buttons or levers found on most point & shoots. That not only makes the S9100 resemble a more expensive professional camera, but provides precise, accurate zooming across the entire focal plane, which is a good thing because the S9100 offers a ginormous 10.7x zoom, from 28-300mm (film equivalent). Fuji’s Super CCD chip provides more vibrant colors right out of the camera, and with 9 megapixels, cropping and enlarging is no problem. The Natural Light mode is optimized for low-light, no flash photos – something you probably wouldn’t dare to try on most P & S cameras. Other advanced features include a Super Macro mode, which allows for shooting as close as four-tenths of an inch from the subject; a live histogram (for more accurate exposures), auto-exposure bracketing; video mode; a hotshoe connector for external flash; a tilting LCD display; 0.01 second shutter lag and 0.8 second start-up time; and an ISO range from 80 to 1600. It also takes AA batteries and a wide-angle conversion lens is available as an aftermarket add-on. Unfortunately, the S9100’s 2” LCD is the smallest in its class (some compact cameras have 3” monitors, so this is a real disappointment); more problematically, the camera has received very mixed reviews where image quality is concerned – possibly the result of pixel-stuffing – and at this price-point, we shouldn’t have to compromise in this area.
Where to buy
Fujifilm FinePix S9100
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